By

Jolanta (Yola) Pastuszek
Lic.Ac., MBAcC, DVM, MRCVS, GP(DI) Cert

The Stem and Branches (S&B) theory, first discussed in the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), chapters 66-71, offers a profound understanding of the interplay between nature and human health. Often referred to as “Wu Yun Liu Qi” or “5 Movements 6 Energies,” this ancient philosophy provides a framework for understanding how universal forces govern all beings and things, influencing our health, behaviour, and the rhythms of life.

The concept of universal energy as the origin of all beings and things is fundamental to the Stem and Branches theory. This energy, which flows through everything, connects all forms of life. Human beings are not only influenced by this energy but also respond to its fluctuations. The ancestors of Chinese medicine were keen observers of the natural world and understood that life is governed by cycles and rhythms—evident in phenomena such as the waxing and waning of the moon, the rising and setting of the sun, and the continuous transition through the four seasons.

These natural rhythms are mirrored in the life cycles of all organisms, including humans, which follow a pattern of birth, growth, maturity, and decline. This understanding is reflected in the principles of Yin/Yang and the Five Elements theory. According to the S&B theory, humans are microcosms of the macrocosm, with the same processes that govern nature also affecting our physiology and well-being.

In the Stem and Branches theory, there are ten Heavenly Stems and twelve Earthly Branches.

Heavenly Stems

The Heavenly Stems represent the energy created in the universe. They correlate with planetary movements, the Earth’s rotation around the Sun, and other universal forces. Each Stem embodies specific characteristics and directions of flow, acting as prototypes for the Five Elements on Earth. These energies profoundly influence all life forms.

Earthly Branches

The Earthly Branches serve as the response to the energies of Heaven. Each Branch corresponds to an organ in the human body, a specific two-hour time period within a day or night, and a Chinese animal. These Branches are also associated with different elements, each possessing unique characteristics and functions. The transitions between these Branches can be likened to the flow of Nutritive Qi (Ying Qi) through the meridians in the human body, which can be visualised through the concept of a Chinese Clock.

Every year, month, day, and hour is governed by different combinations of Stems and Branches, each carrying its own energetic vibrations. This complex energetic pattern influences individuals at the moment of their birth and continues to affect them throughout their lives. Each person is born with specific strengths and weaknesses determined by the available Stem/Branch energies, creating a unique energetic “weather” pattern that shapes personality traits, physical and emotional aspects, and predispositions to various diseases.

The energetic imprints that individuals possess can make them susceptible to certain elemental forces, such as Wind, Damp, or Cold, while providing resilience against others. These imprints are linked to psycho-emotional characteristics, offering valuable insights into overall health and guiding treatment plans.

BaZi: The Four Pillars

The method known as BaZi, or “Four Pillars,” is employed by practitioners of the Stem and Branches theory to tailor treatment approaches for their patients. By understanding an individual’s climatic environment and energetic composition, practitioners can address existing health issues and provide preventative care. The Four Pillars methodology aids in uncovering the deep constitutional imprints of patients, allowing for a focus on the root causes of ailments.

Timing and Treatment

Treatment decisions can also be informed by the specific day and hour when certain energies are predominant. By identifying which meridians or acupuncture points are most accessible at these times, practitioners can enhance the effectiveness of their treatments.

Stem and Branches acupuncture embodies a deep understanding of nature’s rules, forces, rhythms, and cycles, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living forms. As a part of this natural world, the human body is governed by the same universal forces. Recognising this connection allows practitioners to work harmoniously with cosmic energies to promote health and well-being.

At Purebei Health, we are dedicated to utilizing the insights from the Stem and Branches theory to enhance our patients’ health and personal development, fostering a holistic approach that honors the delicate balance between nature and human life.